Analysis of expanding difference controlling problem in cold state start up of russia made 65 mw steam turbine and its solution 汽轮机冷态额定参数启动胀差控制难原因分析及解决
Phenomena , such as flow field confusion and slagging etc . have occurred in the practical process of cyclone burner for coal - water slurry ( cws ) firing , on this basis a study on aerodynamic field of cws cyclone burners had been carried out through cold state experiments in the laboratory , then the influence of burner ' s structure properties upon the said flow field had been carried out , and expected to find more reasonable structure of the burner was found . in my study the focus is on the affection of cone and cyclone intensity in the condition of infinite and finite fields 本文着重研究现有水煤浆旋流燃烧器的旋流叶片角度,一次风扩口的长度以及角度对旋流燃烧器出口流场的影响,通过流场的比较,以期得到性能较好的旋流燃烧器。考虑到水煤浆燃烧器中心的水煤浆射流对于其空气动力场的影响,本文在实验室冷态实验研究的基础上,模拟水煤浆射流,研究其对燃烧器空气动力场的影响。
Abstract : based on the research of the three - dimensional models of glass batch , molten glass flow and heat transfer within glass furnaces , the result of graphic simulation of temperature and velocity fields are given . by comparison with the erosion refractory photos in the cold state of 300 t / d float furnace of hangzhou float glass industry ltd . , the reliability of the models is proved . at the same time , the effect of glass temperature and velocity fields distribution on erosion of refractory with in float glass furnace are discussed 文摘:通过对窑内配合料及玻璃液流运动和传热的三维数学模型研究,对玻璃液温度场和流场进行了图形模拟,将模拟结果与杭州浮法玻璃工业有限公司300吨级浮法窑冷修时所拍摄的各部位耐火材料被侵蚀情况照片进行了比较、分析,验证了模型的可靠性,并分析耐火材料的被侵蚀与玻璃液温度场和流场分布的影响。
This thesis is aimed to study the flow field in circulating fluidized bed ( cfb ) holier in cold state based on the system of particle image velocimetry ( piv ) , several parts are included : the distribution of particles velocity in cfb boiler including radial velocity and axial velocity of particles ; the average radial and axial concentration distribution of particles in cfb boiler ; the average radial and axial size distribution of particles in cfb boiler 本文采用piv系统对循环流化床锅炉冷态流场进行了试验研究,研究的主要内容包括:循环流化床冷态流场粒子的速度分布特性,包括粒子的径向速度和轴向速度分布;循环流化床颗粒的平均浓度沿径向和轴向分布特性;循环流化床颗粒平均粒径的轴向和径向分布特性。
cold: adj. 1.冷,寒,冻;冰凉的。 2.冷静的,冷淡的, ...state: n. 1.〔常作 S-〕国,国家;〔通例作 S-〕(美国 ...cold boot state: 冷引导状态cold state abrasion test: 冷抗磨试验cold state resistance: 冷态电阻cold state temperature: 冷态温度cold-state temperature: 冷态温度state of cold preservation: 寒冷防护状态cold: adj. 1.冷,寒,冻;冰凉的。 2.冷静的,冷淡的,无情的,冷酷的;无趣味的;沉闷的;令人打冷颤的;扫兴的;【美术】有冷感的,冷色的。 3.(谜语)难猜中的 (opp. hot)。 4.(猎物嗅迹)已变淡的。 5.(土壤)黏湿的;(肥料)腐熟缓慢的。 6.〔俚语〕已死亡的。 He has to quit cold. 他不得不完全放弃。 be cold in manner 态度冷淡。 cold as all get out 〔美国〕冷极。 get [have] sb. cold 〔口语〕任意摆布(某人)。 give [show] the cold shoulder to 冷待,对…冷淡。 have cold feet 〔军俚〕意气沮丧,吓破了胆子。 in cold blood 无动于衷地,冷酷地,若无其事地( kill in cold blood 杀人不眨眼)。 leave sb. cold 对人冷酷无情;未说动某人。 make sb.'s blood run cold 使某人不寒而栗。 pour [throw] cold water on (对他人计划等)泼冷水,扫…的兴。 turn the cold shoulder on 冷待,对…冷淡。 n. 1.寒冷;冰点下。 2.感冒,着凉,伤风。 fifteen degrees of cold冰点下15度。 be left out in the cold 被…冷遇[摈弃]。 catch [take] cold 着凉,伤风。 cold in the head 鼻炎,淌清鼻涕,鼻塞。 come in from the cold 不再被忽视;摆脱孤立。 cold on the lungs 伤风咳嗽。 Feed a cold and starve a fever. 伤风要吃,发热要饿。 have a cold 伤风。 adv. -ly ,-ness n. cold it is: 好冷啊!howin the cold: 冷却时it was cold: 虽然它很冰冷to be cold: 天气冷in a state: 处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁的状态in a state of: 处于……的状态in state: 本州的; 正式地, 庄重地on state: 导通状态; 接通的; 通态state: n. 1.〔常作 S-〕国,国家;〔通例作 S-〕(美国、澳洲的)州;〔the States〕 美国。 2.国务,政权,政府。 3.身分,地位,资格,社会阶层。 4.状况,情形,情况,形势。 5.〔口语〕难看的样子,邋遢相。 6.忧虑,兴奋,激动[状态]。 7.优越的生活;盛大的仪式;尊严,气派。 8.〔pl.〕 (Jersey 及 Guernsey 的)议会。 9.〔古语〕宝座,(宝座上的)华盖;(餐桌的)上席。 10.版画制作中的任一阶段。 fight for the state 为国家作战。 affairs of state 国事。 Have you been to the States 你到过美国没有? What's the state of affairs 有什么情况? the state of the case 实情,真相。 What a state you are in! 你怎么这样激动[狼狈]。 a visit of state 正式访问。 a state of siege 戒严状态。 a state of war 战争状态。 be in a state 不太好,不振。 be in a state of grace 【宗教】蒙受神恩。 in a good state of repair 修理得很好。 in a great state 威风凛凛。 in a state of nature 1. 处于原始(未开化)状态。 2. 一丝不挂地,裸体。 3. 【宗教】有罪。 in a terrible state 情况恶劣;非常激动。 in easy [great] state 很轻松[严重]的样子。 in state 堂皇地,庄严地,正式地,郑重地。 keep up one's state 保持尊严,摆架子。 live in state 过豪华生活。 lie in state 殡殓后任人瞻仰。 State of the State message 〔美国〕(总统的)国情咨文。 State of the World message 〔美国〕(总统的)世界情势咨文[即外交政策报告]。 adj. 国家的,国务的,公务的;〔美国〕州的,仪式用的;来宾用的;正式的;华丽的,壮丽的。 state service 国务,公务。 a state call 〔口语〕国事访问。 a state apartment 大礼堂,大厅;贵宾室。 vt. 1.讲,说明,陈述。 2.〔常用 p.p.〕规定,指定(日期、地点、价钱等)。 3.【数学】用符号或代数式表示(问题、关系等)。 state one's case 陈述自己主张[立场]。 I'll state. 〔美国〕实在是那样。 It is stated that... 据说。 state an account 开账单,算账。 state‘s will: 国家意志will of the state: 国家意志cold,cold!: 天寒地冻avoid damage of the cold with cold: 寒无犯寒avoid damages of the cold with cold: 寒无犯寒bitter cold; severely cold: 酷寒cold as ice; cold as charity: 其冷如冰